Antenatal Care during COVID-19 – English

This document focuses on antenatal care for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the importance of protecting pregnant women from infection and maintaining their health throughout pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ongoing research is examining the effects of COVID-19 on pregnant women.

While there is limited evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at higher risk of severe illness compared to the general population, their altered immune systems and physical changes may make them more vulnerable to respiratory infections. Therefore, pregnant women are advised to take extra precautions such as reporting any symptoms like fever, cough, or difficulty breathing to their healthcare providers. The document emphasizes the importance of antenatal care (ANC) in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications such as anemia and preeclampsia. Proper antenatal care helps in monitoring the progress of both the mother and the fetus and aids in the early detection of any complications. Pregnant women are encouraged to maintain at least four ANC visits throughout their pregnancy, including important milestones like checking blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and fetal growth.

Precautions against COVID-19 are crucial for pregnant women. They are advised to stay at home as much as possible, practice social distancing, and avoid crowded places. Wearing masks and maintaining hygiene through regular hand washing and respiratory care are vital steps. The document suggests postponing social gatherings like baby showers and encourages telemedicine for non-emergency consultations, reducing unnecessary exposure to healthcare settings.

In terms of nutrition, the document underlines the importance of a balanced diet during pregnancy, especially in the pandemic. Essential nutrients such as iron, calcium, and protein are crucial for the healthy development of the fetus and the well-being of the mother. The intake of iron supplements helps prevent anemia, while calcium and protein contribute to the development of bones, muscles, and overall fetal growth.

Finally, it discusses how antenatal care should not be neglected during the pandemic. Routine appointments should be continued, and if any signs of illness appear, pregnant women are advised to seek medical advice promptly. Telephonic and video consultations are recommended for routine queries, while essential checkups like ultrasounds should not be missed.