Role of Community Organisers (COs) and Volunteers in Prevention and Management of Coronavirus in Early Detection and Referral

The document is a guide focusing on the role of community organizers (COs) and volunteers in the early detection and referral of COVID-19 cases, particularly during the pandemic's early stages. It provides clear instructions on how to prevent the spread of the virus, manage cases, and disseminate essential health information within communities. It emphasizes the modes of COVID-19 transmission, explaining both direct (through close contact with infected persons) and indirect (contact with contaminated surfaces) methods.

Preventative measures such as frequent handwashing, maintaining physical distance, and covering the face when coughing or sneezing are highlighted. The document underscores the incubation period of COVID-19 (1 to 14 days) and warns that asymptomatic individuals can still spread the virus.

The guide also outlines the responsibilities of COs and volunteers, which include spreading awareness about prevention strategies and identifying and referring suspected cases. Special attention is given to high-risk groups, such as the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions, who are more vulnerable to severe complications. COs are instructed to track individuals who have recently traveled and those exhibiting symptoms, ensuring they follow up with local health authorities or helplines for guidance.

Volunteers are advised to conduct daily check-ins with households to monitor any potential symptoms like fever, dry cough, or breathing difficulties. They are also tasked with reporting potential cases to medical officers or health posts and following the necessary referral procedures, reinforcing the community-based approach to mitigating the virus's spread.