To Use or Not To Use

To Use or Not to Use? A Mixed Methods Study Exploring Factors Influencing Modern Contraceptive Use in Informal Settlements of Mumbai" investigates the various factors affecting the use of modern contraceptives in Mumbai's informal settlements. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to explore the issue in depth. Key findings reveal that a range of socio-cultural, economic, and structural factors influence contraceptive use among women in these communities.

On the socio-cultural front, the study highlights that societal norms and gender dynamics play a crucial role in decision-making around contraceptive use. Women's autonomy in reproductive health decisions is often limited by male dominance, and there is significant pressure to adhere to traditional gender roles, which discourages the use of modern contraceptives. Additionally, myths and misconceptions about the side effects of contraceptives further contribute to their low uptake.

Economic factors also significantly impact contraceptive use. The study notes that the cost of contraceptives and access to affordable healthcare services are major barriers. Women from lower-income households are less likely to use modern contraceptives due to financial constraints, which are compounded by the inconsistent availability of these services in informal settlements.

The structural factors identified in the study include the accessibility and quality of healthcare services. Many women reported difficulties in accessing reliable contraceptive methods due to the limited availability of healthcare facilities, lack of privacy in healthcare settings, and the poor quality of services provided.

In conclusion, the study underscores the complexity of factors influencing contraceptive use in Mumbai's informal settlements. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including community education to dispel myths, enhancing women's autonomy, improving economic access, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure to ensure consistent and quality contraceptive services.