Breaking the Cycle of Stunting: Evidence-based Strategies and Policy Directions for Sustainable Impact

The policy brief focuses on the determinants of maternal and child health (MCH), outlining the critical factors that impact health outcomes for mothers and children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It emphasizes that improving MCH requires addressing various socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors, including poverty, education, gender inequality, and access to healthcare.

Key determinants include:

Socio-economic conditions: Poverty and low education levels are directly linked to poor maternal and child health outcomes. Women in impoverished communities face higher risks due to inadequate access to healthcare, nutrition, and essential services.

Healthcare access: Lack of quality healthcare services, especially during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period, severely affects maternal and child health. Access to trained healthcare professionals and affordable healthcare is critical.

Cultural and gender-related issues: Gender inequality and cultural norms often hinder women’s access to health services. Women’s decision-making power in health-related matters is also limited in many regions, affecting both maternal and child health outcomes.

Environmental factors: Poor living conditions, such as lack of clean water, sanitation, and exposure to pollutants, contribute significantly to health risks for both mothers and children.

The brief calls for comprehensive strategies to improve MCH, including investing in education, improving healthcare infrastructure, and addressing social inequalities. Collaboration between governments, non-governmental organizations, and international agencies is essential to ensure the successful implementation of MCH programs.